{"id":2109,"date":"2023-04-23T23:48:13","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T16:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/xuat-khau-tieu-ngach-sang-trung-quoc-bai-1-khi-tieu-chuan-thi-truong-thay-doi\/"},"modified":"2023-04-23T23:48:13","modified_gmt":"2023-04-23T16:48:13","slug":"xuat-khau-tieu-ngach-sang-trung-quoc-bai-1-khi-tieu-chuan-thi-truong-thay-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/vi\/xuat-khau-tieu-ngach-sang-trung-quoc-bai-1-khi-tieu-chuan-thi-truong-thay-doi\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c: B\u00e0i 1 – Khi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"
N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/div>\n

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Ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ec5\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8\/1, th\u00f4ng tin Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf c\u1eeda bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh n\u00f4ng, th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n vui m\u1eebng. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cZero Covid\u201d v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eaft khe th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vui ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t kh\u1eaft khe, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef7 d\u00e2n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"B\u1eafc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t th\u00edch qu\u1ea3 v\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Tr\u00e0, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c HTX N\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ea1ch B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean (L\u1ee5c Ng\u1ea1n, B\u1eafc Giang), m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t th\u00edch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3 to, \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ea3i v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p, d\u00e1n m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00ean th\u00f9ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn mua. Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng x\u1ed1p, in d\u1eadp n\u1ed5i m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00ean v\u1ecf th\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3i th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p cho m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u201d, b\u00e0 Tr\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i thu mua v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 mua gom v\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con. Song hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n l\u1ed1i m\u1edf n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ea3i s\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 t\u1ea1i L\u1ee5c Ng\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 r\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0i v\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ea3i s\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00ec th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Tr\u00ed – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty TNHH MTV s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t k\u1ec3: Sau khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8\/1\/2023 th\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, b\u1ed5 sung. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. Hai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1eeb 10 ha tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kinh ph\u00ed, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u201cV\u1edbi m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 s\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong khi t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c tham gia s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec theo t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u00e3m s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/em>– \u00f4ng Tr\u00ed cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Theo B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chung bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u01b0 tr\u00fa l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi; si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u1edbn. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 gom ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch sau khi qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u00c1nh, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty CP S\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n – SOTICO (t\u1ec9nh Ti\u1ec1n Giang)- chia s\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i container th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau d\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c si\u1ebft nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111i kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trung gian n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro trong thanh to\u00e1n, kh\u00f3 thu ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 5 container th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trung gian. Tuy v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i “gi\u1edf m\u1eb7t” kh\u00f4ng thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i tr\u1ea3 ch\u1eadm, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n 100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trung gian n\u00e0y\u201d<\/em>– b\u00e0 \u00c1nh cho bi\u1ebft. C\u0169ng theo b\u00e0 \u00c1nh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng d\u00f9 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ra sao nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo \u00f4ng C\u00f9 V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ty TNHH Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1eeba L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1edbi (th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u VIETCOCO), nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n mua h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e1ng n\u00f3i h\u01a1n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u00ednh ng\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng khi b\u00e1n ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u00eau kh\u00ea b\u1edfi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n mua s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n mua b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201ctrao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n\u201d b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c “trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n” k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch cao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c “xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c (nh\u01b0 chanh leo, na, roi) ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p…). Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c (nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafn, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ea3i) v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i – B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng chia s\u1ebb, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch) v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e0nh cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi mua b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c Danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a mua b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ban h\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c V, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 134\/2016\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 1\/9\/2016 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf v\u1edbi tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 2.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/ng\u00e0y\/l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 4 l\u01b0\u1ee3t\/th\u00e1ng. Ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen coi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ee3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 l\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd qua c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c 2 l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ban h\u00e0nh L\u1ec7nh 248, 249 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 L\u1ec7nh 259 n\u0103m 2022. \u201cVi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh L\u1ec7nh 248, 249 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 L\u1ec7nh 259 n\u0103m 2022 cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u201d<\/em> – chuy\u00ean gia V\u0169 Vinh Ph\u00fa nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Ph\u00fac Nguy\u00ean – T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Rau qu\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft: Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh. \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thanh long, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u00e2u d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ecbt thu\u1ed1c. Sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y thanh long sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i t\u1edbi gom h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00f9ng, ch\u1edf l\u00ean c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec nay s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 s\u1ed1, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n HACPP\u2026\u201d-<\/em> \u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i 2 – \u00c1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u00f3m ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf<\/div>\n
<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. 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