{"id":2815,"date":"2023-08-07T20:57:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T13:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/chuyen-gia-kinh-te-dinh-trong-thinh-2-kich-ban-cho-tang-truong-kinh-te-nam-2023\/"},"modified":"2023-08-07T20:57:16","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T13:57:16","slug":"chuyen-gia-kinh-te-dinh-trong-thinh-2-kich-ban-cho-tang-truong-kinh-te-nam-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/vi\/chuyen-gia-kinh-te-dinh-trong-thinh-2-kich-ban-cho-tang-truong-kinh-te-nam-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf \u0110inh Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ecbnh: 2 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"
GDP n\u0103m 2023 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 6,3 – 6,7%, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u00ec GDP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 7,4%.<\/div>\n

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Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf – PGS.TS. \u0110inh Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean B\u00e1o C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, v\u1eeba qua, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c 5 – 6%, xin \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"t\u0103ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf \u0110inh Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ra 2 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang t\u1ed1t l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb qu\u00fd IV v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10\/2022. Ngay th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ngang. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sang \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam 6 th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 2023 gi\u1ea3m 12,5%, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 18%.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3; EU, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t kho, khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kho 6 th\u00e1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean 89%. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4\/2023 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. Hi v\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m th\u00ec kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2023 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c 10,4% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1eeb \u0111i l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 8,8%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng lo. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00e1ng 1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 20% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3; tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ng 2, th\u00e1ng 3, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m 14,5%; \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, th\u00e1ng 5, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 11,4% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3; sang th\u00e1ng 6\/2023 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 6,5%.<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7\/2023, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u00edch c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m 2% thu\u1ebf VAT, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t\u2026 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u1ea1i, h\u1eadu m\u00e3i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"PGS.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PGS. TS. \u0110inh Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ecbnh – Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u00edch c\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, h\u1eadu m\u00e3i\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1edfi n\u0103m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n cao h\u01a1n, m\u1ecdi n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 400 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m nay l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 700 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng hi v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p); t\u1ed5ng doanh thu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u0103ng, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn hi v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ee9c tranh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. V\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u201ctoa t\u00e0u\u201d xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0i ba ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111ang h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ebft D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"S\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang d\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP 6,5% m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec GDP v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 6,3 – 6,7%.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 95% \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng; ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch c\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, thu nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u1ea1i\u2026 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai song song, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c FTA, th\u00ec GDP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6,8 – 7,4%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng? <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c mua m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 quay sang k\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Hi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c Tham t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd FTA, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf quan, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o thu\u1ebf quan h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd FTA. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, mang l\u1ea1i kim ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed logistics, l\u01b0u kho, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi 100 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eabu m\u00e3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, kh\u00e2u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, khuy\u1ebfn m\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o GDP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6,8 – 7,4%, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm th\u00ec s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. L\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c quay l\u1ea1i ngay l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd c\u00e1c FTA l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd 17 FTA, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, kho\u1ea3ng 30%. B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, b\u1eaft tay, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 20% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec con s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o GDP 6,8 – 7,4% ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00f4ng!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/div>\n
<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GDP n\u0103m 2023 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 6,3 – 6,7%, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u00ec GDP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 7,4%. Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf – PGS.TS. \u0110inh Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"\nChuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf \u0110inh Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ecbnh: 2 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2023 - Apple Trans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/chuyen-gia-kinh-te-dinh-trong-thinh-2-kich-ban-cho-tang-truong-kinh-te-nam-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf \u0110inh Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ecbnh: 2 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2023 - Apple Trans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GDP n\u0103m 2023 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 6,3 – 6,7%, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u00ec GDP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 7,4%. 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