{"id":4073,"date":"2025-03-03T10:31:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T03:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/xuat-khau-ben-vung-chia-khoa-de-doanh-nghiep-viet-vuon-xa\/"},"modified":"2025-03-03T10:31:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T03:31:22","slug":"xuat-khau-ben-vung-chia-khoa-de-doanh-nghiep-viet-vuon-xa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/vi\/xuat-khau-ben-vung-chia-khoa-de-doanh-nghiep-viet-vuon-xa\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng – ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u01a1n xa"},"content":{"rendered":"
Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (ESG).<\/div>\n

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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n xa v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng kim ng\u1ea1ch, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xanh, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng kim ng\u1ea1ch. \u1ea2nh: Xu\u00e2n To\u00e0n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng? Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (ESG). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng bao g\u1ed3m: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, theo Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Xanh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em>l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0: Anh, \u00dac, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, quy m\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 96,91 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2011 l\u00ean 786,29 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2024, g\u1ea5p 8,1 l\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do khai th\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. L\u1ee3i \u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua bi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3 sau:<\/p>\n

\"\"\u200b<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (85%) \u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xanh gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 EU, M\u1ef9. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. T\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u (75%), doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn, gia t\u0103ng l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (65%), ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (80%), doanh nghi\u1ec7p xanh d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n. Gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf quan xanh. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t <\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ESG c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh nh\u01b0: Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SMEs) th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c SMEs t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ESG cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u1ecfng, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ESG th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thay v\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ESG v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a PwC cho th\u1ea5y, 66% doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ESG v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ESG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u1ecfng, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ESG th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thay v\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Sustainalytics n\u0103m 2023, ch\u1ec9 30% doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, trong khi 70% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ESG. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a PwC n\u0103m 2024, 93% doanh nghi\u1ec7p ni\u00eam y\u1ebft cam k\u1ebft ESG, cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 80%. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai ESG m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, <\/em>n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 405,53 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2024, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n xanh nh\u01b0 CBAM (C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon c\u1ee7a EU) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 40% h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ESG nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a PwC ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng 73% nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn doanh nghi\u1ec7p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ESG. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 30% doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ESG r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0,<\/em> c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xanh. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n theo Nielsen, 81% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xanh. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 bao b\u00ec gi\u1ea5y (gi\u1ea3m 30% chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ef1a) ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (gi\u1ea3m 50% kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 so v\u1edbi cotton truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng). C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Vinamilk \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 20% chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m 15.000 t\u1ea5n CO2\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0, <\/em>tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn FSC (ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m 15 – 20%. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ec7t may c\u00f3 GOTS (ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec7t may t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1) gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1t 12,7 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u xanh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 chi 30.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0,<\/em> \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 VinFast \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 60% kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ESG. Theo WB, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u logistics, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 10 – 15% chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0, <\/em>\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Blockchain trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a IBM cho th\u1ea5y, blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 30 – 50% chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. AI v\u00e0 IoT, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 30% l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng 20% n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0, <\/em>h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1edd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sang EU t\u0103ng 17% trong n\u0103m 2023. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi CPTPP, thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Canada v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 15% xu\u1ed1ng 0%, gi\u00fap d\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. Hay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a USAID gi\u00fap h\u01a1n 300 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 trong 3 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
PGS, TS Ng\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Long – Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf<\/div>\n
<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (ESG). Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"\nXu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng - ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u01a1n xa - Apple Trans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/xuat-khau-ben-vung-chia-khoa-de-doanh-nghiep-viet-vuon-xa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng - ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u01a1n xa - Apple Trans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (ESG). 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