{"id":898,"date":"2022-07-05T16:50:02","date_gmt":"2022-07-05T09:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/?p=898"},"modified":"2022-07-05T16:50:02","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T09:50:02","slug":"quy-trinh-khai-ams-hang-di-my-he-thong-khai-bao-kiem-soat-hang-hoa-tu-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/vi\/quy-trinh-khai-ams-hang-di-my-he-thong-khai-bao-kiem-soat-hang-hoa-tu-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh khai AMS h\u00e0ng \u0111i M\u1ef9 \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quy tr\u00ecnh khai AMS h\u00e0ng \u0111i M\u1ef9 \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

1. K\u00ea khai AMS (Automatic Manifest System):<\/p>\n

AMS (Automated Manifest System) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Hoa k\u1ef3 do C\u01a1 Quan H\u1ea3i Quan v\u00e0 Bi\u00ean Ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t sang M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o cho H\u1ea3i quan M\u1ef9 48 ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 (ph\u1ea3i match AMS tr\u01b0\u1edbc ETD c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u m\u1eb9 \u2013 Mother Vessel \u2013 48 ti\u1ebfng).<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 k\u00ea khai th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y khi h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c k\u00ea khai AMS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i k\u00ea khai gi\u00fap.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 25$ cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 file AMS m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb thu ph\u00ed n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

=> AMS l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c khai b\u00e1o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd file AMS cho Master Bill, c\u00f2n NVOCCs ((nh\u1eefng b\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0u)) file AMS cho HBL m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, cho d\u00f9 NVOCCs t\u1ef1 file AMS, th\u00ec tr\u00ean debit note\/invoice c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ph\u00ed AMS: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00ed file AMS cho MBL.<\/p>\n

2. K\u00ea khai ISF (Importer Security Filing):<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n k\u00ea khai th\u00f4ng tin cho H\u1ea3i quan m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Khai b\u00e1o ISF y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u1edf M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i k\u00ea khai c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0: th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i,\u2026 vi\u1ec7c khai ISF th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai AMS. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00ea khai n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed c\u0169ng kho\u1ea3ng 25$.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i file ISF, m\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 (c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 cont xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1), h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o ISF (5+2) \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 khai ISF h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9<\/p>\n

3. Soi container (X-Ray):\u200b<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i quan M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng soi container \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng container m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 an ninh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u21d2V\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u1eaft khe n\u00e0y m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111i M\u1ef9 g\u1eb7p kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi k\u00ea khai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 Maersk, Wanhai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb C\u00e1i M\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 do \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 Hai th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd k\u00e9o container \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c k\u00ea khai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai b\u00e1o AMS \u2013 Automated Manifest System b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 03\/2004 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c (B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan M\u1ef9, v\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng \/ h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian khai b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Quy m\u00f4 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Khai b\u00e1o AMS l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o xung quanh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c khai AMS:<\/p>\n

Sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 11\/09\/2001, M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 m\u1edbi, do vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u container c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt an ninh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 (US Maritime Transportation Security Act) ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn\/ra kh\u1ecfi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 Bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (CBP) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 khai b\u00e1o AMS<\/p>\n

1. B\u00ean khai AMS:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o AMS bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c NVOCCs (nh\u1eefng b\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0u).<\/p>\n

H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u khai AMS cho Master B\/L<\/p>\n

Forwarder khai AMS cho House B\/L.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Forwarder c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o AMS, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi \u1ee6y Ban H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i Li\u00ean Bang (Federal Maritime Commission \u2013 FMC).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p AMS:<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p AMS ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t 48 ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u m\u1eb9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (48 ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3ng \u0111i n\u1ebfu t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean.
\nNgo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n khai b\u00e1o AMS<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u, th\u00f3c l\u00faa, qu\u1eb7ng th\u00e9p, hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng breakbulk (h\u00e0ng ch\u1edf trong th\u00f9ng, ki\u1ec7n, pallet, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng trong container) ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p b\u1ea3n khai b\u00e1o AMS \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 24 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n khai b\u00e1o AMS<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u, th\u00f3c l\u00faa, qu\u1eb7ng th\u00e9p, hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng breakbulk (h\u00e0ng ch\u1edf trong th\u00f9ng, ki\u1ec7n, pallet, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng trong container) ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p b\u1ea3n khai b\u00e1o AMS \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 24 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i AMS:<\/p>\n

Regular AMS (AMS th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng): Th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean AMS gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t th\u1ed1ng tin tr\u00ean MBL \/ SI. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Master B\/L, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 House B\/L.<\/p>\n

Not regular AMS: Th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean AMS kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean MBL. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Master B\/L v\u00e0 House B\/L (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111i qua Forwarder)<\/p>\n

Self-filer: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p AMS, sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd g\u1eedi t\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 SCAC c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 House B\/L<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung khai b\u00e1o AMS<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\/NVOCC ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, container v\u00e0 t\u00e0u m\u1eb9 (mother vessel) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd, s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n khi khai AMS s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 SCAC.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng: FCL hay LCL.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ghi tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ghi tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng: Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ec, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, m\u00e3 HS 6 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ghi trong v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u1ed1 c\u00e2n ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng LCL).<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00e3 SCAC \u2013 Standard Carrier Alpha Code: L\u00e0 m\u00e3 do M\u1ef9 c\u1ea5p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e3 SCAC g\u1ed3m 04 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, AMS,\u2026<\/p>\n

VD: SCAC code c\u1ee7a ONE: ONEY; COSCO shipping lines: COSU; Evergreen: EGLV, Wanhai: WHLC\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 container:<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 container<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 ch\u00ec cho m\u1ed7i container<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u m\u1eb9:<\/p>\n

(a) Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng (Place of Receipt)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u (Port of Loading)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i C\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng (Port of Discharge)<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (Final destination)<\/p>\n

(b) Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u:<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 SCAC c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u (SCAC Code)<\/p>\n

T\u00ean t\u00e0u (Mother Vessel)<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u (Voyage No.),<\/p>\n

C\u1edd t\u00e0u (Vessel Flag),<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 IMO (IMO Number)<\/p>\n

(c) Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian:<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fac t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, t\u00e0u d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u2026<\/p>\n

5. M\u1ee9c thu ph\u00ed khai AMS:
\nNgo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n khai b\u00e1o AMS<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u, th\u00f3c l\u00faa, qu\u1eb7ng th\u00e9p, hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng breakbulk (h\u00e0ng ch\u1edf trong th\u00f9ng, ki\u1ec7n, pallet, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng trong container) ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p b\u1ea3n khai b\u00e1o AMS \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 24 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i AMS:<\/p>\n

Regular AMS (AMS th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng): Th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean AMS gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t th\u1ed1ng tin tr\u00ean MBL \/ SI. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Master B\/L, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 House B\/L.<\/p>\n

Not regular AMS: Th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean AMS kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean MBL. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Master B\/L v\u00e0 House B\/L (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111i qua Forwarder)<\/p>\n

Self-filer: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p AMS, sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd g\u1eedi t\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 SCAC c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 House B\/L<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung khai b\u00e1o AMS<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\/NVOCC ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, container v\u00e0 t\u00e0u m\u1eb9 (mother vessel) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd, s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n khi khai AMS s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 SCAC.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng: FCL hay LCL.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ghi tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ghi tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng: Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ec, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, m\u00e3 HS 6 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ghi trong v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u1ed1 c\u00e2n ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng LCL).<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00e3 SCAC \u2013 Standard Carrier Alpha Code: L\u00e0 m\u00e3 do M\u1ef9 c\u1ea5p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e3 SCAC g\u1ed3m 04 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, AMS,\u2026<\/p>\n

VD: SCAC code c\u1ee7a ONE: ONEY; COSCO shipping lines: COSU; Evergreen: EGLV, Wanhai: WHLC\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 container:<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 container<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 ch\u00ec cho m\u1ed7i container<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u m\u1eb9:<\/p>\n

(a) Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng (Place of Receipt)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u (Port of Loading)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i C\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng (Port of Discharge)<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (Final destination)<\/p>\n

(b) Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u:<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 SCAC c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u (SCAC Code)<\/p>\n

T\u00ean t\u00e0u (Mother Vessel)<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u (Voyage No.),<\/p>\n

C\u1edd t\u00e0u (Vessel Flag),<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 IMO (IMO Number)<\/p>\n

(c) Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian:<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fac t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, t\u00e0u d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u2026<\/p>\n

5. M\u1ee9c thu ph\u00ed khai AMS:
\nM\u1ee9c thu ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb US $25 \u2013 $35 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container m\u00e0 t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n)<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c khai b\u00e1o AMS:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\/NVOCC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o AMS.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\/NVOCC ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

7. Ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n khai b\u00e1o AMS:<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc 24h khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c r\u1eddi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, AMS MBL (h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u file) v\u00e0 AMS HBL (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 NVOCC file), 2 AMS n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i match nhau th\u00ec h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u m\u1eb9 \u1edf c\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 AMS kh\u00f4ng match: h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1t + l\u01b0u cont.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\/NVOCC kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, CBP s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1edd khai c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ee1 container xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ecbch thu c\u1ea3 con t\u00e0u.\u200b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quy tr\u00ecnh khai AMS h\u00e0ng \u0111i M\u1ef9 \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111i M\u1ef9. 1. K\u00ea khai AMS (Automatic Manifest System): AMS (Automated Manifest System) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"yoast_head":"\nQuy tr\u00ecnh khai AMS h\u00e0ng \u0111i M\u1ef9 \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng - Apple Trans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/quy-trinh-khai-ams-hang-di-my-he-thong-khai-bao-kiem-soat-hang-hoa-tu-dong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh khai AMS h\u00e0ng \u0111i M\u1ef9 \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng - Apple Trans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh khai AMS h\u00e0ng \u0111i M\u1ef9 \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111i M\u1ef9. 1. 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