{"id":905,"date":"2022-07-05T16:58:09","date_gmt":"2022-07-05T09:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/?p=905"},"modified":"2022-07-05T16:58:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T09:58:09","slug":"noi-dung-chi-tiet-incoterms-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/vi\/noi-dung-chi-tiet-incoterms-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft Incoterms 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Incoterms 2020 v\u00e0 N\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Incoterms. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c Incoterms 2020 ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf Incoterms 2010 hay c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Incoterms tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

1.M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Incoterms 2020<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong incoterms 2020 c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n 2010 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

– DAT (Delivered at Terminal) s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded): V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00ec hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng ICC mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i giao\u00a0<\/strong>h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc (ga t\u00e0u, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, ICD, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u2026), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1 h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\u00a0xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a0\u201cm\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n DAT (ch\u1ec9 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, ga t\u00e0u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3), \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n DPU, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed, r\u1ee7i ro, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m,cho t\u1edbi khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa b\u00ean b\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00ean mua.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/em>: Giao h\u00e0ng theo DPU C\u00e1t L\u00e1i (h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container \u2013 FCL), th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu: Ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1t L\u00e1i (c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, local charge \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf).\u00a0Ri\u00eang b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– FCA (Free Carrier): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi giao h\u00e0ng cho nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n( carrier \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi b\u00ean mua), \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5p v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. L\u01b0u \u00fd: giao h\u00e0ng cho nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a incoterms 2020 so v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n incoterms 2010<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n CIF v\u00e0 CIP: \u201cI\u201d = insurance, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cI\u201d th\u00ec m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n CIP th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i (A) ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i (A), tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y theo incoterms 2010 th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CIP l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i (C) \u2013 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c . Ri\u00eang \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CIF th\u00ec v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n\u00a0incoterms 2010\u00a0\u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i (A) \u2013 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cao hay th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n incoterms 2020 t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 9A\/9B th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n: Free Carrier (FCA), Delivered at Place (DAP), Delivered at Place Unloaded (DPU) v\u00e0 Delivered Duty Paid (DDP), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n incoterms 2020 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

EXW | Ex Works \u2013 Giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00ean b\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0: th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\u2026 do thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n EXW. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y b\u00ean b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00ean mua s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Invoice) v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn mang h\u00e0ng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:\u00a0h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1.EXW ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 kho), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

2.\u0110\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

3.Vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng x\u1ea3y ra \u2013 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao \u2013 khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua (ch\u01b0a x\u1ebfp l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n

4.EXW l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

5.EXW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

6.Delivery point = Named place: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

FCA | Free Carrier \u2013 Giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00ean b\u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u00ean b\u00e1n n\u00ean nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FCA. B\u00ean b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i thu b\u00ean mua.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

1.FCA c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch sau:<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1c l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

2.B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

3.FCA y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

4.B\/L ghi ch\u00fa \u201con board\u201d trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FCA \u2013 \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FCA \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t B\/L c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa \u201con board\u201d, FCA c\u1ee7a Incoterms 2020 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh B\/L ghi ch\u00fa \u201con board\u201d cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

5.FCA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

6.Delivery point = Named place: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0\u00a0Xem th\u00eam:\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/a><\/p>\n

CPT | Carriage Paid To \u2013 C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 t\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00ean mua mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FCA nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CPT. B\u00ean b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i thu b\u00ean mua.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

1.CPT c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u2013 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi:<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mua l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

2.Ngay khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf.<\/p>\n

3.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng t\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

4.CPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

5.Delivery point \u2260 Named place: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

CIP | Carriage & Insurance Paid to \u2013 C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tr\u1ea3 t\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00ean mua mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CPT nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng th\u00ec k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CIP. B\u00ean b\u00e1n mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean mua ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

1.CIP c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u2013 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi:<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mua l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

2.Ngay khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf.<\/p>\n

3.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

4.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n

5.CIP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

6.Delivery point \u2260 Named place: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FAS | Free Alongside Ship \u2013 Giao d\u1ecdc m\u1ea1n t\u00e0u<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00ean b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng ra c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, b\u00ean b\u00e1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00e1t sinh, t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FAS.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

1.FAS c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi:<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ecdc m\u1ea1n t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mua l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

2.R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ecdc m\u1ea1n t\u00e0u, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

3.FAS y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

4.FAS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

5.Delivery point = Named place: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FOB | Free On Board \u2013 Giao h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00ean b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng l\u00ean boong t\u00e0u an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, b\u00ean b\u00e1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh, t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

1.FOB c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi:<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mua l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

2.R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

3.FOB y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

4.FOB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

5.Delivery point = Named place: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

CFR\/ CNF\/ C+F\/ C&F | Cost and Freight \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00ean b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u, b\u00ean b\u00e1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh) v\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CFR.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

1.CFR c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi:<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mua l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

2.R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

3.V\u1edbi CFR, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

4.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01a1i giao h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5.CFR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

6.Delivery point \u2260 Named place: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

CIF | Cost, Insurance & Freight \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00ean b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, b\u00ean b\u00e1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CIF.<\/p>\n

\u200bT\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

1.CIF c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi:<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mua l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

2.R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

3.V\u1edbi CIF, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

4.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01a1i giao h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5.CIF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

6.Delivery point \u2260 Named place: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

DAP | Delivered At Place \u2013 Giao t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00ean mua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00ean b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n DAP.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

1.DAP c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u2013 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

2.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

3.M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed sau \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

4.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5.DAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

6.Delivery point = Named place: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

DPU | Delivery at Place Unloaded \u2013 Giao t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00ean mua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn kho nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00ean b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n DPU.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

1.DPU c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u2013 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ngay khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

2.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng. DPU l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms duy nh\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng).<\/p>\n

3.M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed sau \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

4.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5.DPU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

6.Delivery point = Named place: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

DDP | Delivered Duty Paid \u2013 Giao \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00ean mua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, b\u00ean b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u2026 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n DDP.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

1.DDP c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

2.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

3.M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu (bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u) v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed sau \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

4.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5.DDP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

6.Delivery point = Named place: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Incoterms 2020 v\u00e0 N\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Incoterms. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c Incoterms 2020 ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf Incoterms 2010 hay c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Incoterms tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"yoast_head":"\nN\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft Incoterms 2020 - Apple Trans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/appletransvn.com\/noi-dung-chi-tiet-incoterms-2020\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft Incoterms 2020 - Apple Trans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Incoterms 2020 v\u00e0 N\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Incoterms. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c Incoterms 2020 ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf Incoterms 2010 hay c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Incoterms tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. 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